Thursday, March 21, 2013

1 Timothy Chapter 5


Last week the president of Iran was accused of committing a serious sin by touching a woman not of his family.  The woman, mother of Venezuela’s late president, had been hugged by Iran’s President in a moment of grief and sorrow.  In Islam it is forbidden to have any physical contact with any woman who is not in your household.  By their religion and law, he was not allowed to comfort the grieving mother.  The greatest anger was shown by the conservative religious leaders; so much so that his supporters used Photoshop to change the picture of a woman to a man.
God is love.  Our Christian God is love.  He does not ask us to kill our enemies but to love them.  He expects us to do good to those who despitefully use us and persecute us and speak against us for Jesus’ sake.  Our God is not impressed by how quick you are to defend yourself, to defend your rights, to defend your opinions.  He expects us to love those we have nothing in common with and to make sure that everyone who meets His children know they are different. 
Any pain we have inflicted upon those we failed to love will be returned to us in testings and chastenings.  Why?  Because our God is a consuming fire who seeks to consume our sinful thoughts and actions.  He will have His way in our life if it is the last thing WE ever do.  Every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.  On that day when you appear before God in sin YOUR control will end and HIS will reign supreme.  On that day you will surrender and submit and it will be too late.  It is better to surrender to His love now.
1 Rebuke not an elder, but entreat him as a father; and the younger men as brethren; 2 The elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, with all purity.
In Christianity we are free to love (agape), free to hope (elpis) and free to have faith (pistis) in God.  We are not free to sin or free to doubt God or His Word.  In this freedom we are to love one another as members of the same family in Christ.  I sincerely hope this does not come as a surprise, but we are to respect our elders in Christ.  The Word of God comes to reprove, rebuke and exhort us (2 Timothy 4:2) with all long suffering and doctrine.  Elders in the faith ought to have something to teach us as we are never to cease study however long we live.
An elder ought to feed the flock according to 1 Peter 5:2.  Our heart should be toward the children of God and not toward making money.  My late Apostle used to say, “If I am your father, where is my honor (Malachai 1:6)?”  If we are to obey God’s Word then we ought to honor the elder’s among us who have been given oversight.  To do this you must know what a father is and respect that position.
Once we know and understand the role of father’s and mothers, it is easy to identify those who fulfill the roles and those who do not.  We are then able to honor them as fathers and mothers in the faith and they are no longer objects of sin or degradation.  Unless we have been released into marriage, our hearts should have the same holy love and respect for our brethren.  The young women are our daughters or sisters and the elderly women become our mothers or sisters. 
I was reminded of this fact by a brother in Pakistan.  In this manner, women are not sexual objects but family members who we can love and cherish freely without fear of falling into sin.  Men are our fathers and brothers and consequently are holy as well.  The final portion of this scripture is that we should live in all purity.  This is both a warning and a lead-in to the next verse.  The warning is that if you insist in trying to live in the flesh you will die because the flesh kills but the spirit gives you life (1 Peter 3:18, Romans 8:6).  The Spirit of God is holy for God is holy and pure.  Scripture says that blessed are the pure in heart because they shall see God.  Saying, “it doesn’t take all that,” gives you limited vision.  A man who hugs a woman with pure motives is pure.  A man who dispenses hate and mistrust is unknown to God and the Lord is not in him.
3 Honour widows that are widows indeed.
As I said this last part is also a lead-in to verse three.  The body of Christ is far too full of physical urges and passion.  At times it seems we are trying to lead our own Savior into sin.  Why?  Because we are His body and individually we appear to take delight in breaking loose from His leading and direction.  Scripture says that if a man is able to bridle his tongue the same is a perfect man (James 1).  That same chapter tells us that if we are hearers of the Word only and not doers our faith is non-existent.  The Word in verses 1 and 2 above says we are to treat our spiritual brethren as family.  If the leadership stumbles or the laity stumbles, your faith is useless.  Faith without works is dead but one of the most important works is to obey the Word of God. 
To understand this scripture you must understand the culture of the time.  With few exceptions, women had little ability to support a family.  You never read in scripture that a man’s children were being sold to pay a debt.  The man was expected to go out and work to provide a living.  The examples in scripture of a business woman or in Proverbs 31, the virtuous woman, are very much exceptions to the general rule.  In the vast majority of cases a man supported his family and a woman supported her man and raised the children.  In this case a ‘widow indeed’ was one who had no children or family to turn to.
4 But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents: for that is good and acceptable before God.
When her husband died she might well have been left destitute.  She was unlikely to be educated or even know how to read.  Men were taught in Yeshiva (Hebrew school), not women.  As a young woman she could hope to be remarried or as an older woman, have children or family to support her.
These young women were expected to marry again and those with family were expected to be cared for by family.  Even today in the church, children are expected to care for their aged mothers or female relatives.  Those who are unwilling to do so are not fulfilling the will of God in their lives.
5 Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day. 6 But she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth.
Acts 6:1 showed there was a program in place and laid the groundwork for the daily feeding of widows but neglected the non-Jewish widows.  The disciples realized the secular needs of ministry would draw them away from prayer and fasting so they established the office of Deacon.  It was vital that the deacons be above reproach so there would never be any sin associated with their care of the widows. 
A woman without family who had no other means of support but lived in prayer and supplication before God continually was considered a true widow.  The church had a responsibility to help them with food.  I see nothing here that shows a church’s responsibility to pay their rent or utilities.  Women have come in frequently demanding their assistance with everything from food to rent but the Disciple’s statement in Acts 6:2 makes it clear that the support given was limited to food.
Does this mean that the church should never help with rent or for utilities?  Of course not.  If the church has the resources to meet all these needs it would be a blessing; but it is not a requirement.  As is generally the case, the ones who are the least involved in ministry and least likely to pay tithes or give offerings are most likely to demand their needs be met.
If a widow has no financial wherewithal and no family to support her, the Lord has made provision for meals.  If she is young and still catches the eye of a Christian man and has hope of marriage, she does not.  Even in Christ’s time we see that some women would go from man to man without even being married.  This stands out particularly with the Samaritan woman at the well (John 4:18).  As someone having had 5 husbands and living with the current man out of marriage, she would not have been a good candidate for assistance. 
7 And these things give in charge, that they may be blameless. 8 But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.
On the one hand Paul insists that this is important and Timothy should not allow anyone to try and change things.  He could have even said, “Command these things so they are not found guilty by God.”  Human beings usually try to take the easier path and if someone is giving away free food, will keep their hands out with the rest.  In this case, Paul is agreeing with the general consensus in Acts and saying that to do otherwise is a sin.  He continues to remind them that anyone who does not provide for his own, especially his own family, is worse than an unbeliever.
9 Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore years old, having been the wife of one man, 10 Well reported of for good works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged strangers, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have relieved the afflicted, if she have diligently followed every good work.
A widow must be too old to work or even glean in the fields.  She could have been married but once.  Her life must have been exemplary and she must have lived a life of service to others.  What becomes apparent is that not just anyone can be supported by the church.  The church was never created to carry people.  The individuals in the church have always been expected to work or go hungry.  The only exception to this is those who are widows indeed or fatherless children (and even that is a problem in today’s atmosphere of unmarried mothers).  The widows are those who are too old to be married, have no children who can care for them and who, in spite of their desolation and poverty, have managed to live a life of service rather like that of Mother Teresa. 
To be accepted as a widow required a life pledged to the service of God beyond salvation.  The woman has determined to serve Jesus as her husband and forsake the comfort of a secular husband.  It requires a vow that she is a servant of God and will never abandon that pledge or vow.  The closest I have ever seen in this circumstance is the Nuns in the Catholic church or the elderly mothers in some of our own churches.  The nuns choose to take a vow of poverty, chastity and service to God and it is a very serious matter indeed for one of them to renounce those vows.  I am not discussing my doctrinal issues with the Catholic church.  I mention this solely to describe the seriousness of the pledge to be a ‘widow indeed.’
Obviously this means that simply being a widowed woman does not mean she will be cast aside by the Lord if she marries again.  It does mean that God takes it very seriously if a woman has promised to serve God and God alone and never take on the office of a helpmeet to an earthly husband again.  She has become God’s helpmeet and that vow is both final and sacred to Him.
11 But the younger widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry; 12 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.
God knows that our hearts and minds are likely to change more the younger we are.  I often wonder how many maturing people look in a mirror at a tattoo or piercing they have gotten, whether they still like them in general or not, and wonder, “Why did I get that one?”  How much the more so if you are still a young and vital woman and a man begins to notice you?  Doesn’t it make it all the more likely that that person will choose to accept companionship and marry?
Our Lord knows the young and just as He makes allowances for sin and sent His Son He also makes allowances for youth and will not allow someone below a certain age or level of maturity to make a pledge they are not likely to keep.  Scripture is very serious about making vows and the Lord would prefer you not making them than making and breaking them.
Your marriage to an earthly spouse requires a vow.  It is supposed to be a lifetime commitment.  Your salvation to God through Christ is an eternal commitment and requires a vow on your part AND His.  A widow’s commitment to the Lord is a lifetime commitment and requires much of the same dedication as an ordained minister.  In response to this commitment, the body is supposed to support her with sustenance. 
This vow is every bit as important as a marriage vow and the one she is married to is the Lord.
13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house to house; and not only idle, but tattlers also and busybodies, speaking things which they ought not.
Scripture says where no talebearer is…strife ceases.  Men and women both have our weaknesses.  In the case of young women, there is a temptation to talk about others and go from house to house gossiping.  In this case a young widow having no responsibilities for home and hearth and being supported by the church may well be tempted to go from house to house bringing stories, true or otherwise.  In all likelihood these gossipers began as godly women to pray and bring comfort and after a while began to spread what they learned.
14 I will therefore that the younger women marry, bear children, guide the house, give none occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some are already turned aside after Satan.
In society today men and women work together, often to the detriment of their souls.  Perhaps this seems to be a harsh observation but I believe it to be true nonetheless.  It’s not often you hear of the boss or other married men sleeping with the matronly elder secretary even if the man is older himself.  As I said before, men and women have different weaknesses and while women are looking for security and someone to cherish them, men are looking … period.  Men are said to be stronger but that doesn’t mean we don’t have weaknesses.
It is the eyes of a man that tend to get him into trouble and if things aren’t so good at home and that sweet young thing at work is comforting and attentive, you have a recipe for trouble.  In her mind he offers good income and wisdom and she gives him a sense of respect and inflated ego.  Those are very powerful pressures and when God is not first in your life may be too powerful.  I guess you could say, “Stay in your lane.”  If you are married, eyes front; focus on your job and family.  Matthew 6:22 makes it perfectly clear that your wandering eye will ruin your life.  A wagging tongue can separate close friends (Proverbs 16:28, 17:9).
16 If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.
Paul’s experience was that the church was never financially wealthy.  There will always be more needs than funds and it is foolish to think the church is your provider.  God is your provider.  God will give you the wisdom and Book of Acts power of grace to get a job.  We often see others walking around with their hands out looking for money rather than their hands up, expecting wisdom and direction from God.  There are opportunities to help others and lift them out of their poverty, but there comes a time when a poor man must look at himself and say, “God, what must I do to walk in Your abundance?”  If Jesus came that we might have life and have it more abundantly then where is the abundance?  It is not all spiritual.
This verse tells me that churches who help the poor and widows ought to have a good vetting program in place to make sure they have a clear understanding of who is a widow indeed (no kids or family to help and too old to work), and who just wants a handout.  It might seem a bit harsh but as God sees it, unless you are too old to work and destitute, without family, you need to get out there and make it happen.  The Lord is with your endeavors.
17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially they who labor in the word and doctrine. 18 For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The laborer is worthy of his reward.
Let me use the Holman translation:  17 The elders who are good leaders should be considered worthy of an ample honorarium,  especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching. 18 For the Scripture says: Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain, and, the worker is worthy of his wages.
Do you pay tithes?  I have been to churches that don’t receive an offering during Bible Study and I wonder why?  You ought to receive an offering at every service where the Word of God and life applications are taught.  Are you teaching the sure word of God?  Are you faithful in your service to God’s people?  You deserve to receive financial compensation for your work.  Feel ashamed asking for money?  It’s not begging, it is teaching.  You are explaining to the people that your work and labor of love is valuable and if they do not value your labor God will not value their prayers. 
I write these lessons and send them out regularly but I have only been blessed financially by a few of the many who read them.  These lessons don’t come because I’m bored, they come because I am impressed by the needs of the people to write them.  If they have been and are a blessing to you, according to scripture you ought to be a financial blessing to me.  Do you feel uncomfortable?  When you go to a restaurant do you leave a tip for good service?  Do you pay your doctor, lawyer or any others who give you advice? 
While it would be nice to receive some compensation for the time I spend studying and writing, I am concerned for the well being of God’s people.  I have a burden to speak into their lives and bring the uncompromised Word of God whether it is popular in today’s climate or not.  As Paul said, woe be unto me if I preach not the Gospel.  I will send these lessons out regardless, and your pastors will keep preaching to you regardless, but scripture is there for a reason.  If you do not pay your tithes you are not a son or daughter.  Apostle Sims always said, “Pay your tithes and give your offerings where you get fed.”  Perhaps I should add my mailing address or Paypal account so someone can be a blessing.  Hmmmm.  Okay, moving on.
19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses. 20 Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
We talk too much.  A Christian ought to be afraid to entertain gossip or complaints against their leaders.  Are all leaders perfect and holy?  Of course not.  You ought to be fully aware of those leaders who are working faithfully and hard on your behalf as well as those who are slick and tricky.  If there are those who fall short of the minimum requirements for an elder leader then talk it over with your pastor.  Your pastor (if they are properly trained) will take note of your complaint and hold it until they have received one or two more before approaching the elder.  As a junior servant of God you have no voice in it at all beyond informing your pastor.  This scripture is for leaders, not the local pulpit nanny who just has to voice their opinion.
If the elder in question is your pastor, then who is his covering.  Tell that person.  Let them know you will not be spreading this charge around and that you simply believe the leader has fallen far short and are reporting it to the head.  Sadly, in many cases in the church this will not be handled well because the covering is also doing likewise or because the covering is not adequately trained.  Occasionally you may have to find somewhere else to worship or perhaps you can encourage the leadership in the proper direction by example.
None of us are perfect.  All fall short of the glory of God; but if the pattern of sin is blatant and others know it and do nothing to stop it or if certain elders are abusing their position then it needs to come out.  Either you will move and eventually they will have a church full of sinners or someone in authority (and eventually the Lord) will step in and bring it to light.  Do not let your frustration lead you into being a talebearer, true or not.  Obey God’s Word and He will bless you with the other faithful.
I have seen elders and others rebuked in the church.  It wasn’t pretty but was far better than the smoldering rage and anger amongst the people when sin was not called out and justice or judgment not forthcoming.  People need to be able to respect their leadership and the leadership must be accountable to God and the congregation to live the best life they can.  They are the living epistle being read of all men.
21 I charge thee before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without preferring one before another, doing nothing by partiality.
Got friends?  Who is the best planner around, brother John who you golf with or Sister Jane who is organized to her socks but you only know casually?  The one who can do the work best is the one to choose.  If you have those who need to be taught to do the work, assign them as an assistant to the one doing it.  Apostle Sims used to have us do all parts of the work but when it came down to life and death matters he made sure they knew what the Lord had told him personally.  In this way we were taught and gained experience but nobody died spiritually.  We knew we weren't ready for prime time either and trusted him to know when to turn us loose.
Scripture says to know those who labor among you.  That means you know your friends and those who you might not click with.  It means that if sister Jane grates on your nerves but is the very best, you use her no matter how your nerves feel.  If you are in a large church and have many people desiring to help and some who don’t even know they can, you need to get to know them better and find a place where they fit.  This is one of the most important parts of church leadership.  How can they work if they aren’t led in the right direction and given opportunities to grow, falter and grow again? 
22AMP Do not be in a hurry in the laying on of hands [giving the sanction of the church too hastily in reinstating expelled offenders or in ordination in questionable cases], nor share or participate in another man’s sins; keep yourself pure
Whether it is for sin or promotion, take care who you set your hand to.  Leaders might allow a weak saint to be promoted in order to help that individual work through certain flaws but it is not God’s perfect way.  If you sin, you need to repent.  Repentance in the New Testament is different than repentance in the Old.  In the Old Testament repentance is a sigh, a disgusted understanding that you made a mistake.  In the New, repentance means you acknowledge that mistake and turn another direction. 
In the Church, a leader or someone in line for leadership must produce extensive fruit that show they have earnestly repented (Matthew 3:8).  This means you still allow them to work after they repent, but do not consider them worthy to be ordained until their life shows a strong pattern of good works and holiness.  Some have been expelled from the church for their heresy and we are so quick to receive them back and let bygones be bygones.  God is not so quick.  He expects to see strong fruit and active humility.  If the offender is consistently frustrated by their lack of promotion and does not rather serve with simplicity then they have not developed the humility for the job.
When scripture says that the leader of all must be servant of all, it does not mean ‘until the promotion.’  They must always be the servant of all.  The more I have been promoted the more I have served others and the less time I have had for my own desires.  A leader who uses the office of a leader to increase his own ends is not worthy of the office.  The one who serves others even more, according to his or her influence, is worthy of double honor.
This ties in with being a tale bearer and other sins.  We are to keep ourselves holy and not join ourselves to those who sin.  I once attended a church where the pastor committed sexual sin.  He left in shame but the man he left in charge had as many issues as he did.  When I returned a couple years later I was invited to a gathering of the members of the church.  What I found was a party of men and women drinking alcohol and sharing something other than the gospel.  I left immediately.  Evil communication corrupt good manners.
23 Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thine often infirmities.
Paul is encouraging Timothy to take care of his health.  The places they lived and worked often had unsafe water supplies and could cause many problems.  Wine has many health benefits and not the least of which is the alcohol will kill off the microbes in the water.  I have often heard that the wine they drank is non-alcoholic.  I do not believe it.  God said, “Be not drunk with win wherein is excess.”  You can’t be drunk with grape juice.  Here he tells Timothy to drink A LITTLE wine.  Science today has found many health benefits to a glass of wine each day.  I am not a wine drinker but if I thought that one small glass would ease my stomach or help ease the aches and pains a bit I might reconsider.  I do not believe a small amount each day is a sin unless you happen to know you are an alcoholic or are addicted to that sort of thing. 
24 Some men's sins are open beforehand, going before to judgment; and some men they follow after. 25 Likewise also the good works of some are manifest beforehand; and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.
It’s easy to see those who sin openly but not so clear when they are careful and hidden in their sins.  One way or the other, God will bring all their sins to light.  It is far better to be chastened immediately for your faults and deal with them than to have them covered until God destroys you for them at judgment in front of everyone.  In the same manner, some do good works in front of others and by and large they have their benefit.  Others keep their alms between them and God without speaking and God’s blessings will follow them into better things.  God honors those who deserve honor and punishes those who warrant punishment.  Most of all, God judges the heart. 
Beloved, I encourage each of you to serve God with a pure heart.
Bishop J

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